Trending video in the USA
A Problem You’ll Never Solve
Curiosity Box:
MrBeast’s $1,000,000 Dilemma:
Newcomb’s Paradox has confounded philosophers, mathematicians, and game players for over 50 years. The problem is simple: You can take Box A, which contains $1,000, *and* Box B, which contains either $0 or $1,000,000, or you can just take Box B. The right choice seems obvious — but there’s a catch.
Before you play, an omniscient being has predicted whether you’d take both Box A and Box B or *only* Box B. If he’s predicted that you’ll take both, he’s put $0 in Box B. If he predicts that you’ll only take Box B, he’s put $1,000,000 inside. So… what do you do?
I explore the two approaches to this problem, one based on the math of expected utility and the other based on a logical dominance principle. Newcomb’s Paradox raises questions about free will and determinism as it explores whether a problem with no solution might be easier than a problem with two perfectly valid contradictory solutions.
*** SOURCES ***
“Newcomb’s Problem And Two Principles Of Choice,” by Robert Nozick
Newcomb’s Paradox poll results from The Guardian:
*** LINKS ***
Grandayy Links
YouTube:
Twitter:
Vsauce2 Links
Twitter:
Facebook:
Hosted, Produced, And Edited by Kevin Lieber
Instagram:
Twitter:
Research And Writing by Matthew Tabor
Huge Thanks To Paula Lieber
Get Vsauce’s favorite science and math toys delivered to your door!
Select Music By Jake Chudnow:
MY PODCAST — THE CREATE UNKNOWN